Types and signs of diabetic neuropathy

Types and signs of diabetic neuropathy

People with diabetes may develop nerve damage due to high blood sugar. This condition is known as diabetic neuropathy. This condition can be classified into four types: peripheral, autonomic neuropathy, proximal neuropathy (diabetic polyradiculopathy), or mononeuropathy (focal neuropathy), depending on the nerves it affects. Although these conditions develop slowly, they may not be diagnosed or show symptoms until much later. Knowing their signs can help diagnose them and begin treatment earlier. Peripheral neuropathy: This is the most common form of neuropathy that affects the legs and feet first. Over time, the symptoms may spread to the arms. Some symptoms include numbness or reduced ability to feel pain or temperature changes in the feet and toes, a tingling or burning sensation, a sharp pain that worsens at night, extreme sensitivity to touch, muscle weakness, loss of reflex response, foot problems such as ulcers, infections, and deformities, and bone and joint damage. Autonomic neuropathy: The autonomic nervous system controls several different bodily functions, including blood pressure, heart rate, sweat glands, eyes, bladder, digestive system, and sex organs. Diabetes and excessive blood sugar could lead to nerve damage in any of these systems, giving rise to symptoms such as hypoglycemia unawareness, urinary incontinence or urinary retention, constipation or uncontrolled diarrhea, slow stomach emptying or gastroparesis, which could lead to nausea, vomiting, sensation of fullness, and loss of appetite, difficulty swallowing, erectile dysfunction, vaginal dryness in women, increased or decreased sweating, drops in blood pressure when rising from sitting or lying down (orthostatic hypotension), problems regulating body temperature, increased heart rate even when at rest, and changes in the way the eyes adjust from light to dark and distance to the nearness.
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8 signs of gastrointestinal disorders due to excessive sugar

8 signs of gastrointestinal disorders due to excessive sugar

Too much sugar can negatively impact one’s digestive health, leading to various disorders requiring attention. By being aware of how sugar affects one’s digestive system, one can take preventive measures to protect gut health. Abdominal discomfort, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, and acid reflux are all indicators of the harmful effects of sugar on one’s gastrointestinal well-being. It’s crucial to recognize the significant role sugar plays in shaping one’s digestive health and find ways to reduce its harmful effects. Abdominal discomfort and bloating Excessive sugar intake disrupts the gut’s bacterial balance, causing harmful bacteria to overpower the beneficial ones. This imbalance results in abdominal discomfort, bloating, and increased gas production. Individuals experience a sense of fullness, tightness in the abdomen, and visible distention. Identifying these symptoms helps unveil the impact of excessive sugar on the gastrointestinal system. Diarrhea and loose stools Eating excessive sugar leads to frequent bowel movements and loose stools. This effect is particularly evident in individuals with lactose intolerance or fructose malabsorption, as sugars in dairy products or fruits worsen the symptoms. Monitoring changes in bowel habits provides valuable insights into excessive sugar’s impact on one’s gastrointestinal health. Constipation Excessive sugar intake contributes to constipation. A meal plan high in sugar but low in fiber slows down bowel movements, making it difficult to pass stools.
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